TradingPetroleum.Com - Petroleum Products In a Barrel of Oil, Oil Refining Process

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Source: American Petroleum Institute (www.api.org). Figures are based on 1995 average yields for U.S. refineries. One barrel contains 42 gallons of crude oil. The total volume of products made is 44.2 GALLONS - 2.2 gallons greater than the original 42 gallons of crude oil. This is called "processing gain," where other chemicals are added to the refining process to create the products.

Refineries and The Different Products Within A Barrel of Crude Oil

Oil is stored in large tanks until it is sent to various places to be used. At oil refineries, crude oil is split into various types of products by heating the thick black oil.

Oil is made into many different products - fertilizers for farms, the clothes you wear, the toothbrush you use, the plastic bottle that holds your milk, the plastic pen that you write with. They all came from oil. There are thousands of other products that come from oil. Almost all plastic comes originally from oil. Can you think of some other things made from oil?

The products include gasoline, diesel fuel, aviation or jet fuel, home heating oil, oil for ships and oil to burn in power plants to make electricity. Here's what a barrel of crude oil can make.

"BEWARE of Sellers With HIGH VOLUMES"

Looking at the chart on the left hand side, this will indicate the level of CRUDE OIL needed to refine the specific products, SO if you know the refining capacity of the Russian refineries, you will quickly see that many sellers showing large volumes available CANNOT possibly be real!

How Many Barrels In A Metric Ton ? - Click Here

Fuel oil comes from petroleum as a distillate or a residue. Normally a fuel oil is any liquid petroleum product that is burned in a boiler or furnace to generate heat . It can be used in engines to make of power and can also be referred to as bunker fuel .A Fuel oil normally contains , alkanes , cycloalkanes and aromatics . Another common usage of the term “fuel oil” refers to the bulkiest fuel that can be extracted from crude oil . The fuel oil is heavier than naptha and gasonline.

There are basically six classes of fuel oil in the USA and the classification is normally determined by its boiling temperature, composition and purpose. The boiling point, ranging from 175 to 600 °C. Price usually decreases as the fuel number increases. No. 1.0 fuel oil, No. 2.0 fuel oil and No. 3.0 fuel oil are referred to as distillate fuel oils, diesel fuel oils, light fuel oils, gasoil or just distillate. For example, No. 2.0 fuel oil, No. 2.0 distillate and No. 2.0 diesel fuel oil are almost the same thing. Diesel is different in that it also has a cetane number limit which describes the ignition quality of the fuel. Distillate fuel oils are distilled from crude oil . Gas oil refers to the process of distillation. The oil is heated becomes a gas and then condenses. It differentiates distillates from residual oil (RFO). No. 1.0 is similar to kersone and is the fraction that boils off right after gasoline. No. 2.0 is the diesel that trucks and some cars run on, leading to the name ‘road diesel’. It is the same thing as heating oil. No. 3.0 is a distillate fuel oil and is rarely used. No. 5.0 fuel oil and No. 6.0 fuel oil are called residual fuel oils (RFO) or heavy fuel oils. They are what remains of the crude oil after gasoline and the distillate fuel oils are extracted through distillation.